Analysis And Measurement of The Parallel Sterilization of The Exchange Rate and Its Repercussions for Bridging the Gap in the Iraqi Economy for The Period 2004-2023. Journal of Accounting and Financial Studies ( JAFS ), [S. l.], v. 20, n. 72, p. 338–354, 2025. DOI: 10.34093/qd2rmh71. Disponível em: https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/view/2297. Acesso em: 6 nov. 2025.